CONTENTS                                                                                                                                 page

Cover page

Preface                                                                                                                                            i

 

Chpater 1. Introduction                                                

A.   Virtue Ethics                                                                                                                             5

B.   Ayene Helina, the light of our will.                                                                                              7

C.    Utilitarianism: Utility Ethics                                                                                                        10

D.   Duty-based Ethics: Deontology.                                                                                                 13

E.   Ethical Egoism vs Ethical Yelugnta                                                                                              19

E1. Ethical Egoism                                                                                                                            19

E2. Ethical Yelugnt                                                                                                                            22

 

Chapter 2. Rights ("mebet') of individuals, and the social contract.                                                       25

On the state of nature.                                                                                                                        26

On natural law.                                                                                                                                   28

On social contract.                                                                                                                              29

On history of social contracts.                                                                                                              31

Church reformation and hizabawi imbita.                                 

            Abba Estifanos (1380? - 1450)                                                                                                34

Individual rights.                                                                      

            a. philosopher Zera Yacob                                                                                                        37

            b. Thomas Hobbes                                                                                                                    39

            c. John Locke                                                                                                                            41

            d. Jean Jacques Rousseau (: on social contract)                                                                           43

            e. The American constitution                                                                                                       44

            f. Woodrow Wilson -- self determination                                                                                    44

Conclusion.                                                                                                                                            45

References                                                                                                                                             49

 

Appendix.

Appendix 1. Propagation of language                                                                                                       53

Appendix 2. Names and Languages                                                                                                         69

Appendix 3.  Alien political agitators                                                                                                         83

Appendix 4.  The Role of David Mercer                                                                                                   89

Appendix 5.   Snapshot of foreign intervention                                                                                          103

Appendix 6. US intervention & National Conference                                                                              107

Appendix 7.  Western Intellectuals on African regimes                                                                              111

Appendix 8.  Ellis' failed & dysfunctional states                                                                                         113

Appendix 9.  Reactions to views of s Western scholars                                                                             117

Appendix 10. The UF = Congress + Senate                                                                                             121

Appendix 11.  Eight Points Principles                                                                                                        127

Acronym                                                                                                                                                  129